Historical Events ICYMT Slavery Uncategorized

Forced Labor and Legal Loopholes: Conviction and Forced Labor After the 13th Amendment and Vagrancy Act of 1866

The Vagrancy Act of 1866 and the 13th Amendment are connected through their impact on the legal status and treatment of individuals considered vagrants or [more…]

Historical Events Historical Figures ICYMT Local History Racial Violence

Booker T. Spicely, A Victim of Jim Crow Violence

In 1944, Booker T. Spicely, a Black Army private stationed at Camp Butner, clashed with a white bus driver, Herman Council, over seating segregation. The [more…]

Education ICYMT Racial Violence Slavery

Harsh Realities. Who benefits, and who suffers and has suffered?

Our nation’s past is filled with stories of triumphs, but what about those times of oppression, darkness, and despair? What about the most horrid chapter [more…]

Historical Events ICYMT Racial Violence Uncategorized

The Colfax Massacre. Another Time of Bloody Violence During Reconstruction.

The Colfax Massacre of 1873 was a violent incident in Colfax, Louisiana, where an estimated 150 to 300 African Americans were killed. The incident occurred [more…]